Mangifera indica, commonly known as mango, is a species of flowering plant in the sumac and poison ivy family anacardiaceae. Classification for kingdom plantae down to species mangifera indica l. Most of the current commercial cultivars are selections rather than the products of breeding programs. Following tissues are visible in the transverse section of the material.
Hundreds of cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. However, care must be taken not to create fertilizer burn. Mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. Pdf pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica. An abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates. Pdf mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine. Abstract polyphenol oxidase ppo activity of filtered extract of ground mango kernel suspension 400 g litre. Flowers small, 4 or 5merous, with imbricate aestivation. Different kinds of oligosaccharides, amino acids and vitamins are. Ethnobotanical studies indicated that the plant is widely used to treat diseases. Stem cell culture research laboratory, stanley medical college, chennai, tn, india. Mango mangifera indica uses, benefits, dosage and properties. India were found to be overlapping merged in geographical distribution.
Pode ser encontrada na forma nativa nas florestas do sul e sudeste da asia, tendo sido introduzida em varias regioes do mundo. Botanical description of mangifera indica, mango resources. In northern queensland, mango mangifera indica is thought to pose a serious. Introduction of superior types into malay region from india is also an evidence of its origin in india.
Materials and methods preparation of plant material flowers were collected from a mangifera indica tree. Mangoes mangifera indica belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Supplements from the leaf also appear to be antioxidants after consumed, but their practical relevance and benefits are not yet confirmed. Phytovital mango is obtained through a gentle extraction of the fresh fruits of mangifera indica. As a condition for access you agree that the commonwealth makes no representations or warranties regarding the database and does not accept any liability in connection with reliance on the information contained within the database including by third parties you in any way allow or assist to access the information. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. It is amongst the widely grown tropical and subtropical fruit of the world and its cultivation in pakistan is very ancient, although no authentic historical records are available. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and. Antioxidant action of flavonoids from mangifera indica and emblica officinalis in hypercholesterolemic rats. Evergreen trees 1040 m tall, crown large and spreading.
Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It is native to india but is widely grown as a fruit tree in tropical and subtropical zones. It has been found that suitable environment can help in wider diversity in the seedling progenies with much improved types as in florida, where the haden and other cultivars have biggersized fruits with more. Mangifera indica grows throughout the bahamian archipelago. Before requesting germplasm, scientists should consider their capacity to receive it. Effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india. Oct 03, 2019 mangifera indica the common mango is thought to be a functional food due to its unique bioactives, most notably mangiferin. Pharmacological activities of mango mangifera indica. Here we are explaining its uses, benefits, dosage and properties. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
Our present study investigated the therapeutic effects of the ethanol extract from mangifera indica emi in rat with monosodium urate msu crystalsinduced gouty arthritis. Mangoes belong to genus mangifera which consists of about 30 species of tropical fruiting trees in the flowering plant family anacardiaceae. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Mango mangifera indica is an economically and nutritionally important tropicalsubtropical tree fruit crop. Isolation of mangiferin from different varieties of. Properties of polyphenol oxidase in mango mangifera indica. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration.
Pdf majority of crude drugs from plant origin are used in indian system of medicine. Mangifera indica is a species of mango in the anacardiaceae family. It has been found that suitable environment can help in wider diversity in the seedling progenies with much improved types as in florida, where the haden and other cultivars have biggersized fruits with. One celled thick upper and lower epidermal layers consist of barrel shaped, compactly arranged cells. Leaves of mangifera indica were purchased from the local market of nashik, statemaharashtra, countryindia. The center of diversity is in subtropical and tropical south asia and southeast asia, while the highest number of species occur in india. Anatomy of mangifera indica leaf family anacardiaceae. Seedlings developed from seed will bloom and bear in three to six years. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. This aromatic extract contains carbohydrates like fructose, dextrose, arabinose, mannose and different organic acids, specially fruit acids. It is found in the wild in india and cultivated varieties have been introduced to other warm regions of the world. It is native to the indian subcontinent where it is indigenous. Watson2 introduction an abundant harvest of juicy, redgold fruit and attractive dark green, tropical foliage make mango a popular home landscape item in very large yards for warm climates fig. Using the rsem counts for each sample, a merged table was.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Effects of extract from mangifera indica leaf on monosodium. Mgdb mango genome database, a database with threetier architecture was. An epidermal layer is present on the upper as well as lower surfaces. Thegenus mangifera contains several species that bear edible fruit. There is no webbased genomic resources available for mango. Mangifera indica fruit, known as mango, is considered as one of the best tropical fruits. They are generally canopy trees in lowland rainforests, reaching a height of 30. May 10, 2019 mango as is commonly known in hindi is mangiferra indica botanically. This is to ensure a sturdy rooting and prolific fruiting, and is usually accomplished with polyembryonic rootstocks and monoembryonic scions. Mangifera indica on microorganisms implicated in mangifera indica were tested against five mgml.
Mangifera indica mi, also known as mango, aam, it has been an important herb in the ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems for over 4000 years. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the. Mangifera is a genus of flowering plants in the cashew family, anacardiaceae. The commercial cultivars of mango have originated predominantly in india through seedling selections of the variants due to recombination and segregation of characters in the progenies. Mango is native to south asia and cultivated from thousand years back. Mangifera indica mango introduction mangos belong to the genus mangifera of the family anacardiaceae. Who does not like eating mangoes or its various dishes, desserts and smoothies. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region an infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes. Vavilov 1926 also suggested indoburma region as the centre of origin of mango. An illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo stuart, with botanical information, chemical properties and folkloric uses and medicinal studies. I know one of my family members who is allergic to this amazing fruit and it is hard to understand the plight. Pdf multifaceted health benefits of mangifera indica l. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory.
Mangifera indica, commonly kent as mango, is a species o flouerin plant in the sumac an poison ivy faimily anacardiaceae. Anacardiaceae is used as a medicinal material in traditional herb medicine for a long time in india, china, and other eastern asian countries. Some cultivars of mango, mangifera indica from java, indonesia mangga golek yellowish one, front, mangga gedong reddish, far left, and mangga arumanis back, dark green. This chapter highlights recent information on the botanical description and the traditional uses of the plant. Mangifera indica, commonly used herb in ayurvedic medicine.
Journal of environmental biology july, 2009 o n l i n e c o p y effects of mangifera indica fruit extract on cognitive deficits in mice sokindra kumar1, kamal kishore maheshwari2 and vijender singh 1 1department of pharmacy, rameesh institute of vocational and technical education, 3knowledge park i, kasna road, greater noida 206, india. Mangifera indica is most commonly propagated by grafting or budding, veneer grafting and chip budding to be exact. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of. Mangifera indica department of agriculture and water. To improve the efficiency of mango breeding, molecular markers have been used to create a consensus genetic map that identifies all 20 linkage groups in seven mapping populations. It contains approximately 69 species, with the bestknown being the common mango mangifera indica. It belongs to plant family anacardiaceae and has a small genome size of 439 mb 2n 40. The lovely mango was cultivated in india 4,000 years ago, and the plant itself is impressive, with leafy green foliage. Effects of mangifera indica journal of environmental biology. The fruit, delicious for breakfast or dessert, is yellow and red with black specks, and generally kidneyshaped.
It is the largest fruittree in the world, capable of a height of onehundred feet and an average circumference of twelve to fourteen feet, sometimes reaching twenty. Most of the fruit trees that are commonly known as mangos belong to the species mangifera indica. Remove the husk and plant the seed with the hump at soil level. However, in the wet tropics and monsoonal wetdry tropics of northern australia it invades rainforests and riparian areas and is a more significant problem. About the classification report about the classification download. Pdf origin, diversity and genome sequence of mango. It persists in abandoned fields and yards for decades. Mangifera indica supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Effects of aqueous young leaves extract of mangifera. It is a large fruittree, capable of growing to a height and crown. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Department of biotechnology, sri venkateswara university, tirupati, ap, india. National plant germplasm system covid19 update, march 23, 2020.
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